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Glossary

What Is Traction?

Traction is a therapeutic technique that applies a controlled pulling force to the spine or a joint. In herniated disc treatment, traction may create space between spinal segments and reduce mechanical pressure on irritated tissues. A clinician selects the direction, force, and position based on the person’s symptoms, examination findings, and treatment goals.

Quick Facts About Traction

Category

Therapeutic technique

Used for

Spinal decompression and movement support

Common confusion

Traction is not the same as an adjustment

Also called

Spinal Traction, Mechanical traction

Often discussed with

Herniated Disc Treatment

Key Takeaways About Traction

  • Traction uses controlled force, not a spinal adjustment.
  • Position and direction determine how traction affects the treated area.
  • Traction is not the same as stretching or strengthening.

How Traction Works

A clinician adjusts a leg traction device while a graph on a monitor shows "TRACTION" in a bright room

Traction works by applying a measured pulling force along a selected part of the spine or another joint. The force may be applied by hand or through clinical equipment. Positioning helps direct the force toward the area being treated, while the clinician observes comfort, movement, and symptom responses.

Related glossary terms: Lumbar Spine, Nerve Impingement, Referred Pain.

In herniated disc treatment, spinal traction may reduce compressive loading around an affected disc and give nearby tissues room to move. The technique does not push a disc back into place on command. Instead, traction supports a broader care plan that may also address spinal motion, muscle tension, and daily activities.

A man adjusts a head and body restraint on a woman lying on a treatment table in a clinic room

From the Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Marietta team

When we use traction, we begin by reviewing the person’s symptoms and checking spinal movement. We then choose a position and pulling direction that match the treatment area. Our team monitors the response during care and adjusts the approach when the findings call for it.

Traction in Practice: A Real-World Example

A person with leg symptoms linked to a lumbar herniated disc may receive traction while positioned to support the lower back. The clinician observes symptom changes and movement during the session, then uses those findings to guide later care.

Related Terms

Lumbar Spine

The lumbar spine is the lower section of the spinal column, located between the thoracic spine…

Nerve Impingement

Nerve Impingement is a condition in which nearby tissue places pressure on a nerve or its…

Referred Pain

Referred Pain is pain felt in an area that differs from the tissue or structure causing…

Range Of Motion

Range Of Motion is the extent to which a joint can move through its available directions…

Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Marietta

Have Questions About Traction?

Contact Arrowhead Clinic Chiropractor Marietta for practical guidance on Traction and related chiropractor work in Marietta.

The health and wellness information on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not medical advice. It does not create a provider-patient relationship. Always consult a qualified licensed provider in Marietta, Georgia, United States about your specific condition before making care decisions. Individual results vary.

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